Saturday, December 24, 2011

READ FIRST: Want Feedback? JUST ASK!

Howdy-hey, guys and gals! Your friendly neighborhood Sato here.

Pending some restructuring and changes here in the Creative Realm, if you want your piece to be reviewed, all you have to do is ask!

This makes getting constructive criticism an opt-in system, rather than opt-out.

It will prevent a WIP (Work-In-Progress) piece from getting unwarranted attention. If you want no one to comment, put "WIP" somewhere either in the title of your post, or in the body somewhere.

Easy-peasy as that!

Again! If you want your piece to receive some sort of constructive criticism, you must ask. Otherwise, it will be treated as a WIP and left alone!

Thanks for reading!

-VV

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/RolePlayGateway/~3/i2txAsVcbbQ/viewtopic.php

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Friday, December 23, 2011

HTC Wildfire S (MetroPCS)


The HTC Wildfire S is a cute, tiny Android smartphone for MetroPCS. But at $179, it's also a bit overpriced and underpowered. It should satisfy users who aren't too demanding of their devices, but you can make a better choice for less money.

Design and Call Quality
The Wildfire S is nearly identical to the model we reviewed?over on T-Mobile (Free, 3 stars). It's very small for a smartphone, at just 4.0 by 2.3 by 0.5 inches (HWD), and weighs a light 3.7 ounces. It's made entirely of smooth, white plastic, with silver accents around the display and camera. It looks attractive, and gives the appearance of a higher end device. The 3.2-inch, 320-by-480-pixel capacitive display lowers your expectations. It looks bright and colorful, but that resolution makes images a bit gritty. Typing on the onscreen QWERTY keyboard was fine, thanks to large touch keys, although they block half of the screen.

The Wildfire S is a dual-band 1xRTT (800/1900 MHz) device with 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi; it connected to my WPA2-encryped home network without issue. Reception and call quality are both average. Voices sound full and clear in the phone's earpiece, but the phone rattles a bit at higher volumes. Calls made with the phone sound somewhat fuzzy, though still understandable, with average noise cancellation. The speakerphone sounds fine, but it's far too low to use outdoors. Calls sounded clear through a Jawbone Era?Bluetooth headset ($129, 4.5 stars) and voice dialing worked fine over Bluetooth without training. Battery life was disappointing at just 4 hours, 28 minutes of talk time.

Data Plans and Apps
MetroPCS has no 3G data network, so if you don't have a 4G device, you're stuck with 2G. That makes for slow data speeds on the Wildfire, though MetroPCS tries to make up for it by including the free DeviceScape Wi-Fi hotspot client (which appears in your notification window as "MetroPCS Easy WiFi"). DeviceScape links together many free hotspots, which is helpful, though it doesn't guarantee widespread Wi-Fi coverage.

The Wildfire S's 2G speeds don't negate the fact that unlimited talk, text, and data plans for $50 are a fantastic value. $60 per month, you can get the same plan with unlimited music from Rhapsody. But keep in mind that you can also get unlimited, talk, text, data, and 3G from Boost Mobile for the same price, also without a contract.

The 4G smartphones on MetroPCS cost a lot more than the Wildfire S. The two phones we currently recommend are the capable Samsung Galaxy Indulge?($299, 3.5 stars), or the LG Esteem?($349, 5 stars), our Editors' Choice, but the priciest of the bunch. Note that 4G speeds on MetroPCS are a lot different than 4G speeds on Verizon Wireless, or AT&T's new 4G LTE network. As we discovered in our Fastest Mobile Networks testing, rather than offering spectacular speeds, MetroPCS is going for merely decent speeds at very low prices. The carrier's average 4G speeds are more like a very good 3G network.

The Wildfire S runs Android 2.3.4 (Gingerbread). There's no word on an update to Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich). HTC's Sense UI 2.1 looks sharp and friendly, with upgraded apps, seven customizable home screens, and strong contact management. The FriendStream app aggregates a number of social networking updates on one page. There?s also Google Maps Navigation for free voice-enabled, turn-by-turn GPS directions, and a bit of bloatware from MetroPCS. You should also be able to run most of the 250,000+ third-party apps in the Android Market.

Unfortunately, the phone is powered by an older, 600MHz Qualcomm MSM8227 processor. For the price, I expected to see an 800MHz chip, which is quickly becoming standard in low-end smartphones. Thankfully, the Wildfire still feels responsive enough for most tasks, though you can count out high-end gaming. But Web browsing is slow, thanks to those 2G speeds, and there is no Flash support.

Multimedia, Camera, and Conclusions
There's a microSD card slot underneath the battery cover, which is very difficult to pry off. HTC includes a 2GB microSD card, along with 100MB of free internal memory; my 32 and 64GB microSD cards worked fine as well. Music sounded good through both wired earbuds, but I was unable to get my stereo Bluetooth headset to work. The phone played AAC, MP3, OGG, WAV, and WMA test files, but not FLAC. The built-in FM radio is a nice plus.

Video codec support is limited. I was only able to play 3GP, MP4, and M4V files at resolutions up 800-by-480. Videos looked fine, but it would have been nice to see greater file support; DIVX, XVID, and WMV files wouldn't play at all.

The 5-megapixel auto-focus camera comes with an LED flash and face recognition. Shutter speeds were slow, at 1.5 seconds. Test photos were better than on most low-end phones, though not on par with many other 5-megapixel shooters. Photos lack fine detail, and colors look somewhat dim. On the plus side, HTC has added some fun camera filters and effects to make the experience more fun. Recorded 720-by-480-pixel videos played back at 17 frames per second indoors and 23 fps outside, but videos looked jerky regardless of frame rate.

The HTC Wildfire S is a decent, low-end Android smartphone, but it's held back by a lack of power and a slightly too-high price. If you're looking for something less expensive, the Samsung Admire?($99, 3 stars) is a good alternative. It has a slightly more powerful 800MHz processor and a larger display, but a poor camera and mediocre voice quality. The LG Esteem is a 4G LTE device, but at $349, it's not for users on a budget. In the other price direction, the Huawei M835 may be cheap, but it isn't even worth the $79 price tag. You may also want to check out the Samsung Galaxy Prevail?($149.99, 4 stars) over on Boost, which features a faster processor and 3G speeds for less up front and the same monthly price as the Wildfire S.

Benchmarks
Continuous talk time:?4 hours 28 minutes

More Cell Phone Reviews:
??? HTC Wildfire S (MetroPCS)
??? Samsung Illusion (Verizon Wireless)
??? Samsung Galaxy Nexus (Verizon Wireless)
??? LG Optimus Slider (Virgin Mobile)
??? Samsung Focus S (AT&T)
?? more

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ziffdavis/pcmag/~3/Z-YydCGngrc/0,2817,2397878,00.asp

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Greece close to bond swap deal: finance minister (Reuters)

ATHENS (Reuters) ? Greek finance minister Evangelos Venizelos was hopeful on Tuesday of at last reaching the deal with private sector bondholders that is key to a new bailout package for the country.

"We are close to an agreement, I believe that," Venizelos said at a conference in Athens.

"I believe that because I have a personal insight into the negotiations and I know this is feasible, provided our institutional partners respect the Oct 26 decision," he said, referring to an agreement by euro zone leaders over a second bailout for Greece.

Separately, a government official said on Tuesday that the negotiations were going well and that the initial terms of the so-called Private Sector Involvement (PSI) were likely to be finalized by early January.

Bankers have in general been less optimistic about prospects for a swift agreement in which they would have to accept a 50 percent nominal reduction in the value of their Greek bondholdings in exchange for a mixture or cash and new bonds.

"I can't see any deal this year," said one senior banker with knowledge of the discussions.

The arrangement is intended to enable Greece to cut its debt from 160 percent of gross domestic product to 120 percent by 2020 and is a central part of the bailout which includes 100 billion euros from international partners.

Significant differences still exist over key parts of the package which could significantly affect the final cost borne by the banks including the interest coupon and maturity on the new bonds.

A Greek banking source said that there had been progress on other issues, including whether guarantees for private sector creditors would be treated equally with creditors from the public sector.

The source also said it had been agreed that the new bond would be regulated not under Greek law but under English law, which provides for so-called collective action clauses allowing the payment terms of the bond to be changed after issuance.

A deal on the PSI element of the new bailout is vital if the new rescue package is to take effect.

Greece faces a 14.5 billion euro bond redemption on March 20 and without new financing it could be forced into a default which could trigger a wider emergency in the euro zone as it struggles to contain the escalating debt crisis.

(Additional reporting by Karolina Tagaris, Renee Maltezou and Lefteris Papadimas; Writing by James Mackenzie; Editing by Greg Mahlich)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/business/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111220/bs_nm/us_greece_bonds

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Sunday, December 18, 2011

Pets forever: Happy to be home!

Oh, Bozo, we love you and your big heart.
We're just glad the doctors know about it, too, so they will know to treat you gently, just as your friends would.
Lots of woofs,
Lindy and Kay, Alberta, Canada

Bozo, it is great to see you back to your sweet home .Be healthy and happy.

We are happy to see you home too. You gave everyone a scare! And yes, you have a large heart! Now get better soon.

We are happy to see you home too. You gave everyone a scare! And yes, you have a large heart! Now get better soon.

Hi Bozo, we are so glad you are home.

Oh, Bozo! I'm so glad to see that you are back home!! I'm holding lots of good thoughts for you and hope you feel much better soon!!

Sam Schnauzer

Bozo, I bet you didn't know this ....

http://kavitalihi.blogspot.com/2011/12/bozoical-largesse.html

Welcome home, that's good news ! Nothing is better than its own bed !

So glad tu c u at home where u shood b - we alwayz nu u had a big heart.
Shiloh'n Shasta

Source: http://petsalways.blogspot.com/2011/12/happy-to-be-home.html

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US attorney: Madoff employee to plead guilty in NY (AP)

NEW YORK ? Wall Street swindler Bernard Madoff's former controller will plead guilty next week to conspiracy charges in connection with the largest Ponzi scheme in history, federal prosecutors revealed Thursday.

U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said in a letter to a judge that Enrica Cotellessa-Pitz will plead guilty at a court appearance scheduled for Monday. The letter said the charges include a conspiracy to falsify records in a fraud that started in the early 1970s and ran through December 2008. The letter also said she was cooperating.

Cotellessa-Pitz was the controller at Madoff's firm. Her lawyer didn't immediately return a call for comment.

Madoff pleaded guilty in 2009 to stealing billions through the fraud and says he acted alone. He's serving a 150-year prison sentence in Butner, N.C.

In the letter, prosecutors said Cotellessa-Pitz will admit that she conspired to falsify records of a broker-dealer, falsify records of an investment adviser, make false filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and obstruct and impede the Internal Revenue Service.

They said she joined with others to create false books and records for Madoff's private investment business and faked documents in connection with an SEC audit and with tax audits.

The charges carry a potential prison term of up to 50 years, though cooperation usually results in leniency.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/crime/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111215/ap_on_re_us/us_madoff_employee_plea

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Saturday, December 17, 2011

Echo Nest is the man behind the Spotify Radio curtain

Spotify Radio
The Music Genome Project is in some serious trouble. The fancy algorithm behind Pandora is facing an increasingly popular competitor in the form of Echo Nest. The company's "music intelligence platform" and its accompanying API are already powering iHeartRadio and Nokia Music's Mix Radio. Now it's getting baked into the streaming media service du jour -- Spotify. Echo Nest's capable automated mix-making was already available to Spotify users via Echofi, but now the Swedish media company is using the tech as the basis for its updated radio service. Check out the PR after the break for a few not-so-subtle jabs at Pandora and its restrictions on free users.

Continue reading Echo Nest is the man behind the Spotify Radio curtain

Echo Nest is the man behind the Spotify Radio curtain originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 16 Dec 2011 09:00:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink   |   | Email this | Comments

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2011/12/16/echo-nest-is-the-man-behind-the-spotify-radio-curtain/

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Statins may reduce mortality in patients hospitalized with influenza

Wednesday, December 14, 2011

The two main ways to prevent and control influenza today are annual immunization and antiviral drugs. A team of investigators has found that statins, cholesterol-lowering drugs, may offer an additional treatment to complement these approaches and reduce mortality among patients hospitalized with influenza. The findings are published in The Journal of Infectious Diseases and are now available online.

In an observational study led by Meredith L. Vandermeer, MPH, then with the Oregon Public Health Division in Portland, researchers used data for hospitalized adults during the 2007-2008 influenza season to evaluate the association between patients prescribed statins and influenza-related deaths. The data were drawn from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Emerging Infections Program, which conducts active surveillance for patients hospitalized with confirmed influenza in 59 counties in 10 states.

Among 3,043 hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed influenza, 33 percent were given statin medications prior to or during hospitalization. After adjusting for various factors, patients not receiving statins were almost twice as likely to die from influenza as those who did receive the medication.

"Our study found that statins were associated with a decrease in odds of dying among cases hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza, when adjusted for age, race, cardiovascular disease, chronic lung disease, renal disease, influenza vaccine receipt, and initiation of antivirals within 48 hours of admission," the study authors wrote.

Because the study was observational, the authors noted there may have been confounding factors that were not found through the review of patients' charts. Researchers also did not attempt to track the amount of statin use by patients during their entire hospital stay. Randomized controlled trials would best address the potential benefits of statins for influenza treatment, the researchers concluded, and "would allow for examination of such issues as dose response, use in younger age groups, and identifying the most effective class of statins."

In an accompanying editorial, Edward E. Walsh, MD, of the Infectious Diseases Division at Rochester General Hospital in Rochester, N.Y., noted that there have been previous observational studies suggesting statins may reduce mortality from influenza and pneumonia. "One of the important strengths of the current study," Dr. Walsh added, "is that only patients with laboratory-confirmed influenza were included in the analysis," avoiding the uncertainty of disease misclassification possible in other methods.

###

Infectious Diseases Society of America: http://www.idsociety.org

Thanks to Infectious Diseases Society of America for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

This press release has been viewed 35 time(s).

Source: http://www.labspaces.net/115997/Statins_may_reduce_mortality_in_patients_hospitalized_with_influenza

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Friday, December 16, 2011

Facebook?s Leftovers? Social Network Tagged Acquires hi5

taggedSocial networking service Tagged, Inc. announced it has acquired the social game network hi5?today, doubling Tagged's monthly active users to 20 million. The combination will also increase the total number of registered users to 330 million, up from 100 million. According to The WSJ's report, the deal's terms were not disclosed, but include the hi5 website and user base.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/EjRRUGqgj_g/

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Video: Airgas Responds to Downturn

The strategy behind Airgas' growth in a slow economic environment, with Peter McCausland, Airgas CEO.

Related Links:

Business & financial news headlines from msnbc.com

Source: http://video.msnbc.msn.com/cnbc/45667327/

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Wednesday, December 7, 2011

Prolonged outage generates rage toward Edison

Of the 6,100 Edison customers in the San Gabriel Valley still without power after last week's windstorm, few suffered like 40-year-old Tim Cutress of Altadena.

When the power came back on Sunday, Cutress celebrated along with his wife, 4-year-old son and elderly mother visiting from New Zealand. After four days of darkness, the family eagerly cleaned out their stinky refrigerator, heated up the home and bought $400 worth of groceries to replace the food that had spoiled.

"Everybody rejoices," Cutress said.

But then at 1 p.m. Monday, the power went out again. And more than 24 hours later, as the chilly darkness fell on Tuesday night, there was still no sign when the electricity would come back on.

The worst part of it, Cutress said, was that Edison kept signaling that the power was on the verge of coming back on. Every day he would use his iPhone ? charged by his car engine ? to check the utility's website. And each day it said the lights were expected to come on in the morning or later that day.

The other maddening part, he said, is how he hasn't been able to get answers from any senior Edison official.

"Is there somebody here of authority who can give us an idea of what the hell is going on?" he recalled asking people at the Altadena Community Center on Monday. He got a phone number for a senior Edison public affairs officer, but all he could tell Cutress was, "We're working on it." And he didn't call back Tuesday.

Cutress was one of many who were growing angrier by the hour as the blackout hitting the San Gabriel Valley entered its sixth day Tuesday.

A 73-year-old Pasadena man allegedly threatened to kill city employees if they did not restore his power, and he was arrested Tuesday morning, police said.

A day after Geoffrey Commons made threats to people on a Pasadena city hotline, he showed up at the Pasadena city manager's office, where he caused a ruckus, said Pasadena Police Lt. Rick Aversano.

"It's just gone on way too long.... If we had this from winds, what will we have when we have a really big earthquake?" asked Roy McMeen, a 69-year-old retiree in Arcadia whose power was restored Tuesday afternoon, six days after a once in a decade windstorm pummeled parts of Southern California, snapping electricity poles and pushing huge trees into homes.

McMeen said he worried for his 78-year-old neighbor; temperatures in her home fell to 53 degrees. And like Cutress, McMeen was angry that he was never given a sense of when the power would return.

"If you were to call their main line and listen to the recording, there was no update for anybody on the conditions," McMeen said. Whenever he reached a live Edison operator, they kept telling him to expect power to soon be restored ? but they couldn't guarantee anything.

Public anger even boiled over at the county Board of Supervisors meeting Tuesday. Supervisor Michael D. Antonovich chastised Edison officials for failing to communicate with customers who had no access to phones, radio, television or the Internet.

"You're not responding effectively," Antonovich said. "You failed during the disaster."

Edison spokeswoman Veronica Gutierrez defended the utility's response, saying that it was the worst disaster in 30 years and that there were some homes the company couldn't get to because of the debris.

An Edison statement said a major complication was reconstructing broken poles and cutting down trees that stood between them and homes. Crews have been working 24 hours a day.

Officials estimated more than $10 million in damage in Temple City and $1 million in South Pasadena. More than 1,200 trees fell in Pasadena, while 250 were downed in San Marino.

Back in Altadena, Cutress said he wished Edison had been more realistic.

After Edison promised too much and failed to deliver, they were stuck simply waiting with growing anxiety, Cutress said.

ron.lin@latimes.com

abby.sewell@latimes.com

Times staff writers Adolfo Flores, Tiffany Kelly and Angel Jennings contributed to this report.

Source: http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/news/science/~3/maYHlbXFWfM/la-me-wind-20111207,0,5335780.story

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Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Lady Gaga to discuss anti-bullying at White House (AP)

WASHINGTON ? Lady Gaga is coming to the White House.

The pop singer is meeting with Obama administration staffers Tuesday to discuss her work on bullying prevention. The White House held an anti-bullying conference earlier this year, and the administration estimates that bullying affects 13 million students, or about a third of those attending school

However, Gaga won't have a chance to meet with President Barack Obama. He's traveling to Kansas for a speech on the economy.

The president and Gaga have met before. The singer attended a fundraiser for Obama's re-election campaign in California earlier this year.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/entertainment/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111206/ap_en_ot/us_white_house_lady_gaga

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Craig Crawford: Journalist Chronicles Death with a Writer's Eye

A great journalist, and my longtime friend, Sean Holton lost his 28-month battle with brain cancer this week, but not without leaving behind a journal of his struggle that inspired family, friends, and colleagues -- plus thousands who had never even met him, especially those who are dealing with cancer in their own lives. His blog says it all, beginning with the first diagnosis in August, 2009. With Sean's trademark humor he subtitled his blog, "How Sean Holton Learned To Stop Worrying And Just Have Brain Cancer Instead." You didn't have to know Sean to appreciate his words, which is why he is so special and well worth reading: Same Time Tomorrow, by Sean Holton.

?

?

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Follow Craig Crawford on Twitter: www.twitter.com/craig_crawford

Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/craig-crawford/journalist-chronicles-dea_b_1127662.html

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Monday, December 5, 2011

Leaders at Americas talks: world economy top worry

Argentina's President Cristina Fernandez, left, talks to Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff during the group photo of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC, summit in Caracas, Venezuela, Friday, Dec. 2, 2011. CELAC members are gathering in a two-day, 33-nation summit welcoming countries from Brazil to Jamaica, adding one more bloc to a region with other smaller organizations like Unasur, Mercosur and the Caribbean Community. (AP Photo/Ricardo Mazalan)

Argentina's President Cristina Fernandez, left, talks to Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff during the group photo of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC, summit in Caracas, Venezuela, Friday, Dec. 2, 2011. CELAC members are gathering in a two-day, 33-nation summit welcoming countries from Brazil to Jamaica, adding one more bloc to a region with other smaller organizations like Unasur, Mercosur and the Caribbean Community. (AP Photo/Ricardo Mazalan)

Argentina's President Cristina Fernandez, left, and Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez wave after the group photo of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC, summit in Caracas, Venezuela, Friday, Dec. 2, 2011. CELAC members are gathering in a two-day, 33-nation summit welcoming countries from Brazil to Jamaica, adding one more bloc to a region with other smaller organizations like Unasur, Mercosur and the Caribbean Community. (AP Photo/Ricardo Mazalan)

Colombia's President Juan Manuel Santos, center, talks to Bolivia's President Evo Morales as Ecuador's President Rafael Correa, left, looks on during the group photo of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC, summit in Caracas, Venezuela, Friday, Dec. 2, 2011. CELAC members are gathering in a two-day, 33-nation summit welcoming countries from Brazil to Jamaica, adding one more bloc to a region with other smaller organizations like Unasur, Mercosur and the Caribbean Community. (AP Photo/Ricardo Mazalan)

From left: presidents of Ecuador Rafael Correa, Colombia Juan Manuel Santos, and Venezuela Hugo Chavez, share a laugh after the group photo of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC, summit in Caracas, Venezuela, Friday, Dec. 2, 2011. CELAC members are gathering in a two-day, 33-nation summit welcoming countries from Brazil to Jamaica, adding one more bloc to a region with other smaller organizations like Unasur, Mercosur and the Caribbean Community. (AP Photo/Ricardo Mazalan)

Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff, left, embraces Uruguay's Jose Mujica after the group photo of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC, summit in Caracas, Venezuela, Friday, Dec. 2, 2011. CELAC members are gathering in a two-day, 33-nation summit welcoming countries from Brazil to Jamaica, adding one more bloc to a region with other smaller organizations like Unasur, Mercosur and the Caribbean Community. (AP Photo/Ricardo Mazalan)

(AP) ? Leaders from across Latin America and the Caribbean pledged to work together to fend off the effects of the world financial crisis and safeguard the region's growing economies.

Several presidents stressed at the start of a two-day summit Friday that they hope to ride out turbulent times by boosting their local industries and increasing trade within the region.

Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff led such calls, saying that if the nations are to keep thriving they will need to look more to their neighbors.

"The economic, financial crisis should be at the center of our concerns," Rousseff said. "We should respond to this crisis with a new paradigm."

Rousseff said Latin America should "realize that to guarantee its current cycle of development despite the international economic turbulence, it means that every politician must be aware that each one needs the others."

As a region, Latin America and the Caribbean have so far weathered the economic woes better than the U.S. or Europe, achieving economic growth of more than 5 percent last year.

Brazil is now one of the world's fastest growing economies, and its government said this week that it's willing to contribute funds to the International Monetary Fund to help minimize the effects of the European debt crisis.

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said the region has immense potential "in this world that's going through great uncertainty, where there's a hurricane that's hitting the so-called industrialized economies hard." He said Colombia's current trade with Brazil, for instance, is minimal and could grow significantly.

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez read aloud a letter from Chinese President Hu Jintao congratulating the leaders on forming a new 33-nation regional bloc, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. Hu pledged to deepen cooperation with the new group, which he said will "contribute in a significant way to strengthening the unity and the coordination among the region's countries to face global challenges together."

The U.S. remains the top trading partner of many countries in the region, with exceptions including Brazil and Chile, where China has become the biggest trading partner. China has also made diplomatic inroads, including by granting about $38 billion in loans to Venezuela in exchange for increasing shipments of oil.

Argentine President Cristina Fernandez noted that experts believe the region could be vulnerable to fallout from the economic crisis. She said trade within the region should be a priority.

Some countries, such as Brazil, expressed interest in reducing imports from outside Latin America.

"Together we can be stronger, together we can grow, and that should be beneficial for everyone," Rousseff said.

Chavez and some of his closest allies, meanwhile, called for the new regional bloc to be a tool for both integration and for countering U.S. influence.

"Only unity will make us free," Chavez told the more than two dozen heads of state.

Cuban President Raul Castro said that if it's successful, the creation of the new bloc known by its Spanish initials CELAC will be "the biggest event in 200 years."

The group includes every country in Latin America and the Caribbean. Unlike the Washington-based Organization of American States, it will have Cuba as a full member and exclude the U.S. and Canada.

Both Chavez and Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa said they hope the bloc eventually leaves behind the OAS.

"We need a new inter-American system and, more specifically, a new system to guarantee human rights," said Correa, referring to the Washington-based Inter-American Human Rights Commission, which has received complaints from Ecuadorean newspapers and television channels that accuse his government of trying to silence critics.

"All these attacks and threats are made in the name of freedom of expression," he added, accusing powerful media outlets of manipulating public opinion. Correa called for creating of a committee to investigate such issues.

Other presidents said they see CELAC as a forum to resolve conflicts and build closer ties, but not as an alternative to existing bodies such as the OAS.

Santos said he also sees a role for the group in re-examining whether current counter-drug efforts are the right approach. Colombia remains the world's top producer of coca, which is used to produce cocaine.

While Santos has said the amount of land being used to grow coca plants has declined, the trade "keeps flowing the problem persists."

"There is still growing demand in the consuming countries," Santos said. He added that if there is eventually debate about legalizing cocaine and marijuana as a way of reducing drug-related violence, he wouldn't be opposed.

___

Associated Press writers Ian James and Christopher Toothaker contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2011-12-03-LT-Venezuela-Summit/id-93fe986b04784c13a982986859fb3592

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Sunday, December 4, 2011

Romney, Gingrich proceed carefully in GOP showdown

Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, speaks to supporters and volunteers during a rally Saturday, Dec. 3, 2011, in Manchester, N.H. (AP Photo/Jim Cole)

Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, speaks to supporters and volunteers during a rally Saturday, Dec. 3, 2011, in Manchester, N.H. (AP Photo/Jim Cole)

Republican presidential candidate and former House Speaker Newt Gingrich speaks at a town hall style event in the Staten Island borough of New York Saturday, Dec. 3, 2011. Gingrich praised GOP presidential rival Herman Cain for bringing optimism and big ideas to the 2012 campaign on Saturday. Polls show that Gingrich's candidacy has surged in recent weeks, with many showing him topping the Republican field. (AP Photo/Craig Ruttle)

Gloria Cain, left, blows a kiss to the crowd as she arrives with her husband, Republican presidential candidate Herman Cain, right, at an event Saturday, Dec. 3, 2011, in Atlanta. Cain announced he is suspending his campaign for president. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

MANCHESTER, N.H. (AP) ? The once-bursting 2012 Republican presidential field is narrowing to a two-man race, and GOP voters have one month before casting the first votes to winnow it to one. Barring a dramatic new turn, their chief options will be the steady but often bland demeanor of Mitt Romney and the idea-a-minute bombast of Newt Gingrich.

Herman Cain's suspension of his campaign Saturday, and Texas Gov. Rick Perry's continued struggles to regain traction, have focused the party's attention on Romney, the former Massachusetts governor, and Gingrich, the former House speaker. They offer striking contrasts in personality, government experience and campaign organization.

Romney has maintained a political infrastructure since his 2008 presidential bid, especially in New Hampshire. Gingrich, whose campaign nearly collapsed several months ago, is relying much more heavily on his televised debate performances and the good will he built up with conservatives as a congressional leader in the 1980s and 1990s.

Gingrich's efforts appear to be paying off in Iowa, which holds first in the nation caucuses January 3.

A Des Moines Register poll released late Saturday found Gingrich leading the GOP field with 25 percent support among likely caucus goers. Texas Rep. Ron Paul had 18 percent support and Romney, who began campaigning in Iowa in earnest only recently, had 16 percent.

Gingrich's and Romney's political philosophies and differences are a bit harder to tease out. Both men have changed their positions on issues such as climate change. And Gingrich, in particular, is known to veer into unusual territories, such as child labor practices.

Gingrich, Romney and the other Republican contenders except former Utah Gov. Jon Huntsman sat for interviews at a Fox News campaign forum Saturday hosted by former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee, who sought the GOP nomination in 2008. Questioned by three Republican state attorneys general, the candidates described ways they would scale back federal programs.

Cain's announcement in Atlanta offered a possible opening for Romney or Gingrich to make a dramatic move in hopes of seizing momentum for the sprint to the Jan. 3 Iowa caucus. Neither man did. They appear willing to play things carefully and low-key for now.

At a town hall meeting in New York sponsored by tea party supporters, Gingrich declined to characterize the race as a direct contest between himself and Romney. Any of the remaining GOP contenders could stage a comeback before the Iowa caucuses, he said. "I'm not going to say that any of my friends can't suddenly surprise us," Gingrich said.

But once high-flying contenders such as Perry and Rep. Michele Bachmann of Minnesota have not managed to bounce back so far, despite weeks of trying.

Gingrich was careful when asked why voters should choose him over Romney.

"I'll let you decide. I think we are very, very different in a wide variety of ways," Gingrich said.

Romney seemed as eager as Gingrich to avoid casting the contest as anywhere close to decided. He repeatedly turned aside reporters' invitations to light into Gingrich, offering only gentle critiques. As usual, he aimed much sharper remarks at President Barack Obama.

"I don't think people have really settled down, in a final way, to decide who they're going to support in the nomination process," Romney told reporters in Manchester, where he held a rally and knocked on a few doors. "I hope they give us a good, careful look."

That was about as much emotion and daring as he showed all day. With the second-tier candidates ramping up their criticisms of Gingrich, Romney stuck to his steady-as-she-goes campaign style of criticizing Obama's economic record, and saying little else.

Cain's once-prospering campaign was undone by allegations of sexual wrongdoing. Gingrich has been the most obvious beneficiary of Cain's precipitous slide. But Perry, Bachmann and possibly others are likely to make a play for Cain's anti-establishment tea party backing. Time is running short for them to establish themselves as the top alternative to Romney, who has long been viewed with suspicion by many conservatives.

Cain said he would offer an endorsement. His former rivals were quick to issue statements on Saturday praising his conservative ideals and grassroots appeal.

Romney seemed loath on Saturday to criticize Gingrich or to stir the political waters. Reporters asked why his background makes him more qualified than Gingrich. "Speaker Gingrich has been a legislator and has worked in government affairs, and he can describe his own background," Romney replied.

Why are his positions better than Gingrich's on issues such as immigration, Romney was asked. "We have very similar views on a whole host of issues," he said. "There are some places, I'm sure, where there are differences." The biggest difference, he said, is "our life experience."

Asked if he fears that Gingrich will draw more tea party support, Romney said tea party activists "want someone who comes from outside Washington," someone who has spent his life "in the private sector, who has learned the experiences of the American economy."

"Speaker Gingrich is a fine person," Romney said, "but he spent his life in Washington, the last 40 years. That doesn't exactly line up with the tea party."

He also said he differed with Gingrich on child labor laws. Gingrich recently suggested that children as young as nine should work as assistant school janitors, to earn money and learn work ethics.

Romney noted that Gingrich would end taxes on dividends and capital gains for everyone, whereas Romney would keep them in place for the wealthiest Americans.

Romney's generally mild reproofs contrast with the hits Gingrich is taking from rivals such as Rep. Ron Paul of Texas. Paul's campaign is airing a video accusing Gingrich of "serial hypocrisy." It shows Gingrich in a TV commercial with former Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., talking about the dangers of climate change.

Gingrich has called the Pelosi spot a stupid mistake on his part.

Romney's campaign had hundreds of volunteers knocking on doors and making phone calls Saturday, pushing a slogan that presidential hopefuls must "earn it."

Romney has a vacation home in New Hampshire, where he is well known. His campaign structure there isn't perfect, however.

Aides sent reporters to 827 Chestnut Street in Manchester, where Romney would start some door-knocking of his own. But there was no one home at 827, or the next house he tried, or the three after that. In nearly an hour of door-knocking, Romney met only a handful of voters, and all of them already seemed in his corner.

Asked at the day's end why he was being so gentle with Gingrich, Romney replied: "I think the right course for me is to continue talking about my vision for the country, my experience, and how I'd lead the nation. And Speaker Gingrich will get the chance to do the same thing."

___

Fouhy reported from New York.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2011-12-03-GOP%20Campaign/id-6f8e7e10fb144c7f8d4c6824e672673c

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Saturday, December 3, 2011

Singer Mindy McCready refuses to return son

FILE - In this undated file photo, country singer Mindy McCready performs in Nashville, Tenn. A missing persons report has been filed for McCready and her 5-year-old son Zander. The Department of Children and Families says the report was filed with Cape Coral Police Tuesday night after McCready took Zander from McCready's father's home. McCready doesn't have custody of her son ? her mother does ? and was allowed to visit the boy at her father's home. (AP Photo/Mark Humphrey, file)

FILE - In this undated file photo, country singer Mindy McCready performs in Nashville, Tenn. A missing persons report has been filed for McCready and her 5-year-old son Zander. The Department of Children and Families says the report was filed with Cape Coral Police Tuesday night after McCready took Zander from McCready's father's home. McCready doesn't have custody of her son ? her mother does ? and was allowed to visit the boy at her father's home. (AP Photo/Mark Humphrey, file)

(AP) ? Country singer Mindy McCready said Thursday she would not bring her 5-year-old son back from Tennessee to Florida, despite violating a custody arrangement and a judge's order.

McCready took the boy during a recent visit at her father's Florida home, and a judge signed an order Thursday ordering authorities to take the boy into custody and return him. It's not yet clear whether the singer could face criminal charges.

"I'm doing all this to protect Zander, not stay out of trouble," McCready wrote in an email to The Associated Press on Thursday. "I don't think I should be in trouble for protecting my son in the first place."

McCready says she is in Tennessee and cannot travel because she's nearly seven months pregnant with twins.

The judge's order means law enforcement anywhere can pick up the boy and bring him back to Florida.

McCready and her mother have had a long custody battle over the boy. Until recently, the boy was living with McCready's mother. Her mother was awarded guardianship in 2007. McCready says her son has suffered abuse at her mother's house; her mother, Gayle Inge, denies the abuse allegations.

"Once the child is located, we will pick him up and bring him back to Florida," said Terri Durdaller, a spokeswoman for the Florida Department of Children and Families. "Although these circumstances are unfortunate for a young child, his safety and well-being are our number one priority."

McCready provided a series of emails to the AP with Lee County Judge James Seals' ruling to return the boy.

"Mom has violated the court's custody order and we are simply restoring the child back into our custody," the judge wrote. "Nothing more. Nothing less. The court makes no judgment about whether Mom will or will not competently care for the child while in her custody. It only wants the child back where the court placed him."

McCready found fame in the mid-1990s and has lived a complicated life in recent years.

In August, she filed a libel suit against her mother and the National Enquirer's parent company, American Media Inc., over a story published in the tabloid newspaper that quoted Inge.

And in 2008, McCready was admitted to a hospital after police said she cut her wrists and took several pills in a suicide attempt.

During the TV show "Celebrity Rehab 3" in 2010, McCready came off as a sympathetic figure, and host Dr. Drew Pinsky called her an angel in the season finale.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2011-12-01-People-McCready/id-ec71225a42e3469b8e790118ddffe61f

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Friday, December 2, 2011

NYC recommends AIDS drugs for any person with HIV (AP)

NEW YORK ? Health officials said Thursday they are recommending that any person living with HIV be offered AIDS drugs as soon as they are diagnosed with the virus, an aggressive move that has been shown to prolong life and stem the spread of the disease.

Standard practice has been to have patients put off the expensive pill regimen ? which can cost up to $15,000 a year in the United States ? until the immune system weakens.

But Health Commissioner Thomas Farley said recent studies have shown that the benefits of early treatment, combined with education and testing, appears to be a promising strategy for countering the epidemic.

"I'm more optimistic now than I've ever been about this epidemic that we can drive our new rates down to zero or close to it ? eventually. I don't know how soon. But I'm very optimistic of the direction that it's going to take the epidemic to," Farley said in an interview Wednesday.

More than 110,000 people in New York City are infected with HIV, more than in any other U.S. city and about 75 percent of all cases in the state. San Francisco, which had more than 18,000 people living with HIV, is believed to be the only other major city to have made a similar recommendation in 2010.

City health officials said the new recommendation could initially help about 3,000 people get on medications. About 66,000 New Yorkers living with HIV that the Health Department tracks are being effectively treated with AIDS drugs, they said. But they said it was difficult to estimate how many people would eventually need the medications.

Some doctors agree with the Department of Health that it is time to update the guidelines for initiating AIDS drug treatment.

"The New York City health department is a little bit ahead of the curve. In my opinion, the rest of the country will follow and I think it will be pretty quick," said Dr. Michael Saag of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and past chairman of the HIV Medicine Association.

The standard measure of the CD4 count ? a way to measure the strength of the immune system ? is an outdated trigger for therapy, a relic from research on early antiretroviral drugs, Saag said.

"It's anachronism. It's old school. It's yesterday," Saag said. "I agree completely with the New York City health department."

Dr. Joel Gallant of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and vice chair of the HIV Medicine Association also agrees with the New York recommendation for offering early treatment. He recommends early treatment for his own patients.

"Nobody I know who is an HIV expert feels that it's a bad idea to treat HIV at high CD4 counts from a medical or scientific standpoint," Gallant said. "If there are objections, they'd usually be based on cost or feasibility."

Saag said the cost questions are very important because a brand-name drug can retail for $1,200 to $1,600 per month.

"For sure, they're very expensive drugs and we should be careful about that," he said, though he added that the medications are going generic so costs should come down.

City health officials said they anticipated that the cost for expanding the use of AIDS drugs would be covered by private insurance or by the AIDS Drug Assistance Program, a $270 million program for the uninsured or underinsured that is partially funded through federal dollars. The health officials said they expect the benefits over the long term would far outweigh the initial costs because there would be fewer hospitalizations and new HIV cases.

"There will be some increasing costs over the short term," said Farley. "But over the long term, it's absolutely the right thing for the epidemic."

HIV experts are split about whether early therapy should be recommended or optional. Besides the high costs, the pills have side effects from nausea to liver damage. Patients unwilling to take them religiously for life could develop drug resistance.

A panel that recently updated U.S. guidelines was divided evenly, with half favoring starting therapy early for everyone and half regarding an early start as elective.

But there's growing evidence that untreated HIV can lead to cancers and heart disease. What's more, antiretroviral drugs are safer, have fewer side effects and work better than they did in the past. New research also indicates that people live better, healthier lives and their partners do as well when they get early treatment.

The new research cited by the city's Health Department in making its recommendations includes a nine-nation study whose preliminary results were announced earlier this year and showed that earlier treatment meant patients were 96 percent less likely to spread the virus to their uninfected partners.

Dr. Moupali Das, the director of research at the San Francisco Department of Health HIV/AIDS Epidemiology Section, said its surveillance data indicated that physicians were treating their HIV patients early even before the city recommended doing so. She said the average amount of time from diagnosis to having no virus in the blood went from 32 months in 2004 to eight months in 2008.

"That reflects that the newer medications are more potent and efficacious, and the doctors were likely initiating them earlier," she said.

She said they are currently analyzing what has happened since the recommendations went into effect. But, anecdotally, she said that there has been a change among patients seeking treatment. "It's changed the dialogue and empowered our patient population," she said.

Public health experts predict the guidelines for starting AIDS drugs treatment will shift toward a clear recommendation for early treatment.

But New York City's health commissioner said officials there could not wait to respond.

"What we're doing here is we're making a really clear and unequivocal statement that we think this is good for the health of the patient, good for the health of the entire population, good for the response to the epidemic," Farley said.

___

AP Medical Writer Carla K. Johnson contributed from Chicago.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/health/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111201/ap_on_he_me/us_aids_prevention

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Biden prods Turkey on new Iran sanctions (reuters)

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